Ungayehlula yini i-roulette? Indlela yekuwina ku-roulette
Ungayiwina kanjani i-roulette? Hhayi ngendlela yekubheja. Mhlawumbe, emlandvweni, ngelisondvo lelinephutsa noma i-croupier lebikezelekako, futsi kuphela ngemzamo lomkhulu kakhulu.
Tinhlelo tekubheja atikhoni kuyehlula i-roulette: emanani lalindzelekiletibaloLinani lelilindzelekileUmphumela wesilinganiso ngekubheja ngakunye ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi lesidze. −1/37 yelinani lelibhejiwe kuko konkhe kubheja lokujwayelekile kwaseYurophu.Fundza konkhe → ayahlanganiswa futsi kubheja ngakunye kungaphansi kwelicandza. Kuwina lokubhaliwe kuphela kwavela ekusebentiseni i-physics, hhayi tindlela letiphindzaphindzwako.
Kungani tinhlelo tehluleka
Kubheja ngakunye kune-EV = −1/37 welinani lelibhejiwe. Nobe nguluphi luchungechunge lwekubheja, noma lukhetfwe kanjani emiphumeleni yangaphambilini, lune-EV = −1/37 wayo yonkhe imali lebhejiwe. Lona ngumtsetfo wetibalo mayelana netisambuko tetinguchuko letingahlelekile, hhayi lokubonwe lokungaphikiswa luhlelo lolungcono. Joseph Doob na-Paul Halmos bawufakazela ngema-1930, futsi Edward Thorp, lowehlula i-blackjack ngekubala emakhadi, wabeka timo lowudzinga tona: kubheja ngakunye kungaphansi kwelicandza, kujikeleta lokutimeletibaloKujikeleta lokutimeleKujikeleta ngakunye kunematfuba lafanako noma ngabe umlandvo unjani. Sisekelo sako konkhe kubala kulelisayithi.Fundza konkhe →, umkhawulo lomkhulu welitafula nemkhawulo lomncane welitafula. Incwadzi yakhe yekufundza yanga-1966 iniketa bufakazi lobulula.
Imikhawulo yelitafula le-rouletteKujikeleta lokutimele ku-roulette
Loko lokuke kwasebenta
Tintfo letintsatfu, tonkhe titsintsa lisondvo lelibonakalako. Kuchema: lisondvo lelinemigodzitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe → lengenalo litfuba lelilinganako, lelitfolwa ngekubhala tinkhulungwane tekujikeleta. Kubikezela: kubala sikhatsi selibholatinsitaLibholaLibhola lelincane leliphoswa emzileni lihamba ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kune-rotor. Emabhola alamuhla ayi-ivorine noma i-Teflon, 18–21 mm.Fundza konkhe → ne-rotortinsitaI-rotorIngcenye yelisondvo lejikeletako lephetse imigodzi.Fundza konkhe → kute kulinganiswe sigabalisondvoSigabaIngcenye lelandzelanako yemigodzi elisondvweni, lehlukile kulicembu letinombolo elithebuleni lekubheja.Fundza konkhe → lapho litawuwela khona, lokwentiwa ngemakhompyutha lafihliwe kusukela ngema-1970 kuchubeka. Luphawu lwe-croupier: umcabango wekutsi indlela i-croupier lelikhulula ngayo libhola iyafana ngalokwenele kute kubikezelwe lapho litawuwela khona, lokungazange kukhonjiswe ngalokukholisako. Tonkhe letintsatfu tidzinga lisondvo lelibonakalako, kubuka sikhatsi lesidze nelikhasino lelingakaboni.
Joseph Jagger ubhalisa emasondvo e-Monte Carlo, utfola tinombolo letiphuma kakhulu kunalokufanele, bese uwina kakhulu kuze kube likhasino lihambisa emasondvo alo bese liyawashintja.
Charles Wells “wephula libhange” ngenhlanhla lemangalisako neluhlelo langazange aluchaze. Ubuya ebusika balowo nyaka futsi alahlekelwe yincenye yako.
Edward Thorp na-Claude Shannon bakha ikhompyutha yekucala lengagcokwa kute babale sikhatsi selibhola le-roulette. Tintfo tayo tisebenta ngalesinye sikhatsi; liphrojekthi liyalahlwa.
Ema-Eudaemons aseSanta Cruz asebentisa emakhompyutha lafihliwe emakhasino aseNevada. Inzuzo yangempela, ema-electronics langetsembeki, kute inotfo.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo nemndeni wakhe babhala cishe kujikeleta lokungu-5,000 ngelisondvo ngasenhla kwaseMadrid, batfola emasondvo lachemile, bawina, bayavinjelwa, bese babona kuvinjelwa kuchitfwa enkantolo.
Badlali labatsatfu bawina £1.3 million e-Ritz eLondon ngekubikezela lapho libhola litawuwela khona. Kwabikwa ngelaser kodvwa akuzange kukhonjiswe kutsi likhona; bagcina imali labayiwinile.
Small na-Tse bashicilela liphepha le-physics lelikhombisa kutsi inzuzo yemaphesenti lambalwa iyafinyeleleka ngekubala sikhatsi etimeni telilabhorethri.
Kungani kungasasebenti
Emakhasino ashintjanisa tinhloko temasondvotinsitaInhloko yelisondvoKusho lokufanako ne-rotor: ingcenye lejikeletako lephetse tinombolo.Fundza konkhe → emkhatsini wetitjatinsitaSitja selisondvoIncenye yangephandle yelisondvo lengagucuki: imphetfo yelukhuni noma yentfo lehlanganisiwe lephatse umzila welibhola ne-apron, ngekhatsi kwayo i-rotor iyajikeleta.Fundza konkhe →, alinganisa titja, alinganise imigodzi futsi ashintje ema-frettinsitaI-fretLukhuni lwensimbi loluhlukanisa imigodzi lemibili elisondvweni.Fundza konkhe → ngesikhatsi lesibekiwe, loku lokwehlula kuchema. Ema-studio labukhoma avala kubheja ngaphambi kwekutsi libhola lehlise lijubane futsi alungise kubambeka kwe-stream, loku lokwehlula kubala sikhatsi. Tindzawo letinyenti tetemtsetfo tenta tintfo tekubikezela kube licala. Ema-croupier ayalwa kutsi ehlukanise indlela lalikhulula ngayo libhola. Imphendvulo leyetsembekile ngelisondvo lalamuhla lelinakekelwako elikhasino noma ku-studio lelinelayisensi itsi cha.
Kuyehlula kanjani i-roulette, ngemcabango kuphela: loko lobekutawudzingeka
Asitsi umgodzi ushaywa 1 ku-33 esikhundleni sa-1 ku-37. I-straight upkubhejaI-straight upInombolo yinye, kukhokha 35:1.Fundza konkhe → kuwo ine-EV = 35/33 − 32/33 = +3/33 ≈ +9%. Kute wati kutsi umgodzi uchemile hhayi kutsi unenhlanhla udzinga cishe kujikeleta lokungu-10,000 lokubhaliwe kusuka kulelo lisondvo lelitsite; kute ukusebentise udzinga kutsi lisondvo lingashintji ngesikhatsi ulibheja. Emakhasi eLilabhorethri achaza tibalo; emakhasi emlandvo achaza kutsi kwentekani kubantfu labakwenta.
Imphendvulo leyetsembekile
Kumfundzi lonaluhlelo: angeke lusebente, futsi ungakucinisekisa loko ngemasilingisi alelisayithi ntsambama yinye. Kumfundzi lonelibhuku lekubhala nekubeketela: kuchema kukhona ngemcabango futsi kuyacedvwa ngebunjiniyela ekwenteni. Kubo bonkhe: i-roulette kutsenga. Khokha intsengo lojabula ngayo, ngelijubane lolikhetsako, esondvweni lelinelicandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → linye ne-la partageumtsetfoLa partageUmtsetfo wesiFulentji: nangabe kuphuma licandza, sigamu selinani lelibhejiwe ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali siyabuyiswa. Kwehlisa inzuzo yelikhasino ngesigamu kulokubheja kuye ku-1.35%.Fundza konkhe → nangabe ungalitfola.
Imibuto
Cha. “Bawini” betinhlelo labadvumile lafana na-Charles Wells bawina ngenhlanhla futsi balahlekelwa yincenye yayo.
Ngemcabango. Elikhasino noma ku-studio lalamuhla bekutawubonwa futsi kulungiswe ngaphambi kwekutsi ube nelwati lolwenele kute ukusebentise.
Cha etindzaweni letinyenti tetemtsetfo, futsi angeke asetjentiswe etafuleni lebukhoma lelivala kubheja ngaphambi kwekutsi libhola lehlise lijubane.
Lokuhlekisako
I-physics, hhayi tindlela letiphindzaphindzwako. Futsi hhayi nyalo.
Imitfombo
- RouletteDoc. Kubuka konkhe emasu e-roulette.
- Roulette77. Kubuka konkhe emasu e-roulette.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. Elementary Probability.
- Doob, J. L. “Note on probability.”
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”