Imitfombo
Tincwadzi nemaphephandzaba lasekela tibalo nemlandvo.
Tibalo tematfubatibaloLitfubaLitfuba lekutsi umphumela wenteke, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo yinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Fundza konkhe → nekugembula tilandzela Ethier na-Epstein; kuhlolwa kwe-chi-squarelilabhorethriKuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareKuhlolwa kwetibalo lokucatsanisa kuphuma lokubonwe emgodzini ngamunye na-n/37 lokulindzelekile. Kusetjentiswa kunquma kutsi lisondvo liyachema yini.Fundza konkhe → kulandzela Pearson; umlandvo ulandzela tindzaba tangaleso sikhatsi kanye netinkhomba letijwayelekile. Tibalo mayelana nekusebenta kwetisitudiyo letibukhoma tivela emibhalweni leshicilelwe yebacondzisi nebalawuli.
Tibalo nesitatistiki
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, lushicilelo lwesi-2. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
I-physics nekudlala ngenzuzo
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Umlandvo
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Kusebenta kwe-roulette lebukhoma
Emazinga ebuchwepheshe emphakatsi lavela ku-UK Gambling Commission nase-Malta Gaming Authority mayelana nemidlalo ye-croupier lebukhoma nekukhicitwa kwetinombolo letingahlelekile; kanye nemininingwane yebakhiciti mayelana nemasondvo ebungcweti.