I-roulette e-UK
Emakhasino lanelicandza linye kusukela nga-1968, futsi iminyaka lengemashumi lamabili i-roulette lesheshako nalebita kakhulu eveni beyisetitolo tekubheja.
Emakhasino aseBhrithani adlalisa i-roulette lenelicandza linye kusukela nge-Gaming Act 1968, sikhatsi lesidze abuyisela ingcenye yelinani lelibhejwako nangabe kuphuma licandza ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali. Kusukela nga-1999 titolo tekubheja tengeta imishini ye-roulette leyemukela £100 ekujikeleteni ngakunye njalo ngemizuzwana lengu-20, lokucishe kube ngu-£486 ngelihora kulahlekelwa lokulindzelekile nangelinani lelibhejwako leliphakeme kakhulu. NgeMabasa 2019 linani lelibhejwako leliphakeme kakhulu lehla laba ngu-£2.
Imitsetfo ye-roulette emakhasino ase-UK
I-Gaming Act 1968 yavumela emakhasino etebhizinisi kutsi avulwe e-Great Britain njengemakilabhu emalunga, anemalayisensi ngaphansi kwesandla se-Gaming Board lensha. Bekudlala emalunga netivakashi tawo kuphela, futsi lilunga lelisha bekufanele lilindze emahora langu-48 ngemuva kwekufaka sicelo ngembi kwekubheja kwekucala, umtsetfo lowehliselwa emahoreni langu-24 nga-1999 futsi wasuswa ngeMphala 2005, ngesikhatsi i-Gambling Commission itsatsa sikhundla se-Gaming Board. Imitsetfo ya-1994 yabeka umdlalo ngekwawo: lisondvo lelinetindzawo letingu-37 letinetinombolo kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-36, futsi ekubhejeni lokulingana nemalikubhejaKubheja lokulingana nemaliLokubovu/lokumnyama, lengalingani/lelinganako, phansi/etulu. Tinombolo letingu-18, kukhokha 1:1.Fundza konkhe → licandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → beliyibuyisela ingcenye yelinani lelibhejwako, lokubita umdlali i-1.35% lefanako ne-la partageumtsetfoLa partageUmtsetfo wesiFulentji: nangabe kuphuma licandza, sigamu selinani lelibhejiwe ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali siyabuyiswa. Kwehlisa inzuzo yelikhasino ngesigamu kulokubheja kuye ku-1.35%.Fundza konkhe →. Leyo mitsetfo yaphela nga-2007 ngaphansi kwe-Gambling Act 2005, futsi nyalo emakhasino abeka imitsetfo yawo; licandza linye lisolo lingumkhuba futsi kubuyiselwa kwengcenye nangabe kuphuma licandza kuvamile. Hlola imitsetfo yelitafula.
I-roulette esitolo sekubheja
Emathemina ekubheja anematfuba langashintji (fixed-odds betting terminals), imishini yekugembula etitolo tekubheja, afika nga-1999 futsi asabalala ngekushesha ngemuva kwekushintja kwentsela nga-2001. Ngaphansi kwemtsetfo wemboni kusukela nga-2003 kuphela umdlalo welikhasino labewunikela bekuyi-roulette, futsi umtsetfo wawafaka ngemuva kwaloko esigabeni B2, kungabi ngetulu kwalamane esitolo ngasinye. Umdlali bekangabheja kufika ku-£100 ekujikeleteni ngakunye, njalo ngemizuzwana lengu-20, umklomelo lomkhulu kakhulu ube ngu-£500. Umdlalo bekuyi-roulette lenelicandza linye, lebuyisela i-97.3%. Ngesikhatsi sawo lesiphakeme, nga-2014–15, bekunalangaba ngu-35,000 awo.
Kubita malini kujikeleta kunye njalo ngemizuzwana lengu-20
Lijubane libalulekile njengelinani lelibhejwako. Ngekujikeleta lokutsatfu ngemzuzu umdlali wenta kubheja lokungu-180 ngelihora, futsi inzuzo yelikhasino ye-2.70% isebenta kuko konkhe. Nge-£100 ekujikeleteni loko kungu-£18,000 lobhejiwe kanye nalokucishe kube ngu-£486 lolahlekile ngelihora ngesilinganiso, inombolo hulumende layisebentisa ngesikhatsi ehlisa linani lelibhejwako. Nge-£2 kungu-£9.73.
Bobani labebayidlala
I-British Gambling Prevalence Survey ya-2007 yatfola kutsi i-11.2% yebantfu labadlala lemishini bafinyelela kulokuhlolwa kwayo kwenkinga yekugembula, kuncandzwa ne-0.6% yebantfu labadzala bonkhe; sampula yebadlali bemishini beyincane, labangaba ngu-200. Tinhlolovo letalandzela letacashunwa nguhulumende taniketa i-11.5% nga-2015 ne-13.6% nga-2016 kubadlali bayo yonkhe imishini etitolo tekubheja. Inhlolovo ingeke isho kutsi imishini yabanga tinkinga noma yeheha bantfu labebasevele banato, kodvwa kukhatsateka ngemanani lamakhulu labhejwako, kudlala lokusheshako kanye nemonakalo kwaholela hulumende kutsi amemetele kwehliswa ngeNkhwekhweti 2018; kwacala kusebenta mhla tinga-1 Mabasa 2019.
Ku-inthanethi, neseluleko
I-roulette ku-inthanethi eBhrithani inikwa emalayisensi yi-Gambling Commission ngaphansi kwe-Gambling Act 2005; likhasi laseYurophu lichaza leyo makethe ne-GAMSTOP, libhuku lavelonkhe lekutivimba. Kumdlali sifundvo semishini tibalo telijubane: intsengo ye-roulette yi-2.70% yako konkhe lokubhejiwe, futsi umdlalo lotsatsa kubheja lokutsatfu ngemzuzu utsatsa leyo ntsengo katsatfu ngemzuzu. Khetsa litafula lelihamba kancane, linani lelibhejwako lelincane kanye nemtsetfo wekubuyiselwa kwengcenye nangabe kuphuma licandza ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali.
Imibuto
Kuleminye imishini, kufika ku-£2 ekujikeleteni kusukela ngeMabasa 2019; linyenti lemishini lemidzala lebhejwa ngemanani lamakhulu lasuselwa esigabeni lesiphansi.
Yebo, njengemtsetfo, futsi kubheja lokulingana nemali kanyenti kubuyisela ingcenye yelinani lelibhejwako nangabe kuphuma licandza. Hlola imitsetfo yelitafula.
Sigaba sasemtsetfweni, ngaphansi kwe-Gambling Act 2005, semishini yekugembula etitolo tekubheja leyemukela kufika ku-£100 ekujikeleteni ngakunye; kusukela ngeMabasa 2019 umkhawulo wayo ngu-£2.
Lokuhlekisako
Inzuzo yelikhasino beyijwayelekile. Lijubane belingajwayelekile.
Imitfombo
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.