Tibalo te-roulette · Umcondvo losisekelo · emaminithi 8

Inzuzo yelikhasino ku-roulette

Incenye yelinani ngalinye lelibhejwako lelikhasino leligcinako ngesilinganiso.

Imphendvulo lemfisha

I-roulette yaseYurophu: 2.70% kukonkhe kubheja lokujwayelekile, ngobe tinkhokhelo tibalwa shengatsi kunemigodzi lengu-36 kantsi ingu-37.

YaseYurophu

2.70%

YaseMelika

5.26%

Kulingana nemali kwaseFulansi

1.35%

ku-$1,000 ngamunye lobhejiwe

$27.03

Kutsi kutfolakala njani

Ematfuba lalungile e-straight upkubhejaI-straight upInombolo yinye, kukhokha 35:1.Fundza konkhe → bekatawuba ngu-36 ku-1, ngobe kunetindlela letingu-36 tekulahlekelwa endleleni ngayinye yinye yekuwina. Likhasino likhokha 35 ku-1. LiyunithiimaliLiyunithiLinani lelibhejwako lelisisekelo luhlelo noma umdlali lasebenta ngalo. Kwenyuswa kwelinani kuchazwa ngemayunithi kute kusebente kunoma ngumuphi litafula.Fundza konkhe → lelingekho, lisakateke emiphumeleni lengu-37 lenematfuba lalinganako, lingu-1/37 = 2.70% welinani lelibhejwako ekujikeleteni ngakunye. Lokusilela lokufanako kuvela kuyo yonkhe inkhokheloimaliInkhokheloLoko lokubuyiswa kubheja lokuwinile, lokushiwo ngekutsi “X ku-1” ngetulu kwelinani lelibhejiwe lelibuyiswako.Fundza konkhe → ngobe yonkhe inkhokhelo isebentisa umtsetfo we-36/n − 1: i-splitkubhejaI-splitTinombolo letimbili leyakhelene, kukhokha 17:1.Fundza konkhe → ikhokha 17 esikhundleni se-17.5, lidazinikubhejaLidazini1–12, 13–24 noma 25–36, kukhokha 2:1.Fundza konkhe → 2 esikhundleni se-2.083, lokubovukubhejaBovuKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letibovu. NgesiFulentji: rouge.Fundza konkhe → 1 esikhundleni se-1.056. Ligebe lihlala lingu-1/n wemayunithi ekuwineni ngakunye, futsi kuwina lokungu-n/37 ekujikeleteni ngakunye, ngako lihlala lingu-1/37 ekujikeleteni ngakunye.

Inkhokhelo yelikhasino nangabe icatsaniswa nenkhokhelo lelungileinkhokhelo, ku-1

I-straight up (1/37)

35:1

I-split (2/37)

17:1

I-street (3/37)

11:1

I-corner (4/37)

8:1

I-six line (6/37)

5:1

Lidazini / likholamu (12/37)

2:1

Kulingana nemali (18/37)

1:1

inkhokhelo, ku-1

017.5035:1

Lelungile = 37/n − 1. Lekhokhwako = 36/n − 1. Ligebe, lelingu-1/n wemayunithi ekuwineni ngakunye liphindzaphindzwe ngekuwina lokungu-n/37 ekujikeleteni ngakunye, lingu-1/37 welinani lelibhejwako kukonkhe kubheja.

Inzuzo yelikhasino nangabe icatsaniswa ne-hold

Inzuzo yelikhasino kulahlekelwa lokulindzelekiletibaloKulahlekelwa lokulindzelekileLinani lelilindzelekile liphindzaphindzwe ngemali yonkhe lebhejiwe; linani lesilinganiso lelilahlekako eseshinini noma esikhatsini lesitsite.Fundza konkhe → kuliyunithi ngalinye lelibhejiwe: 2.70% ekujikeleteni ngakunye. I-holdimaliI-holdIncenye yemali badlali labeta nayo etafuleni likhasino leliyigcinako empeleni. Ingetulu kwenzuzo yelikhasino ngobe imali lewiniwe iphindze ibhejwe.Fundza konkhe → yilokho likhasino lelikugcinako ngempela emalini loyilete etafuleni, futsi iphakeme kakhulu ngobe uphindze ubheje imali loyiwinile. Kutsenga emathokhenilitafulaKutsenga emathokheniKushintja imali ibe ngemathokheni etafuleni. Kwentiwa emkhatsini wekujikeleta, imali ibekwe kulithebula lekubheja esikhundleni sekunikwa i-croupier esandleni.Fundza konkhe → nge-$100 lokubhejwa nga-$10 ngesikhatsi ekujikeleteni lokungu-200 sekubheje kukonkhe $2,000 futsi kwakhokha cishe $54 enzuzweni yelikhasino; i-hold yaloko kutsenga ngu-54%. Emakhasino abika i-hold; badlali bafanele kucabanga ngenzuzo yelikhasino.

inchazelolinani lelijwayelekile le-roulette

Inzuzo yelikhasinokulahlekelwa lokulindzelekile ÷ imali lebhejiwe2.70%

I-RTP1 − inzuzo yelikhasino97.30%

I-holdlokuwinwe ngulikhasino ÷ kutsengwa kwemathokheni20–30% ehholo lelikhasino, kuyehluka

Inzuzo lecabangwakoinzuzo yelikhasino × kubheja lokusemkhatsini × kujikeletaloko tipho temahhala (comps) letisekelwe kuko

Kungani konkhe kubheja kunenzuzo yelikhasino lefanako

Kusincumo sekwakha, hhayi intfo leyenteke ngengoti. Umtsetfo we-36/n − 1 wanconywa ekhulwini le-18 futsi licandza lelikabiliinhloboLicandza lelikabiliUmgodzi wa-00 welisondvo laseMelika. Kuba khona kwawo kukhulisa inzuzo yelikhasino kusuka ku-2.70% kuya ku-5.26%.Fundza konkhe → lasuswa ngemuva ngaphandle kwekutsintsa tinkhokhelo. Kube tinkhokhelo betilungile emigodzinitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe → lengu-37, i-straight up beyitawukhokha 36 ku-1 futsi likhasino belingeke libe nemali lengenako. Inzuzo yelikhasino lefanako iyasita: kute kubheja ku-roulette lokuyi-“sucker bet” (kubheja kwesilima) nangabe kucatsaniswa nalokunye, ngaphandle kwekubheja kwaseMelika etinombolweni letisihlanu, lokungu-7.89%.

Inzuzo yelikhasino ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali, ngelihlobo% welinani lelibhejwako

YaseFulansi (la partage)

1.35%

YaseYurophu

2.70%

YaseMelika (0, 00)

5.26%

Lencane (imigodzi lengu-13)

7.69%

Licandza lelikatsatfu

7.69%

% welinani lelibhejwako

03.857.69%

Tinkhokhelo tiyafana yonkhe indzawo; kushintja linani lemigodzi kuphela.

Kubheja etinombolweni letisihlanu ku-roulette

Loko inzuzo yelikhasino ku-roulette lengasiko

Akusilo litfubatibaloLitfubaLitfuba lekutsi umphumela wenteke, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo yinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Fundza konkhe → lekulahlekelwa eseshini; tiseshini letinyenti letimfisha tincunywa kugucugucukatibaloKugucugucukaSilinganiso sekutsi imiphumela isabalele kangakanani etungeleta linani lelilindzelekile. Kukhulu ku-straight up, kuncane ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali.Fundza konkhe →, futsi cishe ku-42% wetiseshini tekubheja lokulingana nemali tekujikeleta lokungu-100 kuphela umdlali asenzuzweni. Akusiyo imali lekhokhwa ngeseshini ngayinye; ikhula ngekuya kwemali yonkhe lebhejiweimaliImali yonkhe lebhejiweLinani lonkhe lelibhejwe ngesikhatsi seseshini noma ngesikhatsi lesitsite, kubalwa nemali lewiniwe lephindze yabhejwa. Kuphindze kutsiwe: handle, action.Fundza konkhe →, ngako kwenyuswa kwelinanilisuKwenyuswa kwelinaniNoma ngumuphi umtsetfo loshintja linani lelibhejwako ngekuya kwemiphumela yangaphambilini. Kwenyuswa kwelinani ngemuva kwekulahlekelwa kulikhuphula ngemuva kwekulahlekelwa, kwenyuswa kwelinani ngemuva kwekuwina kulikhuphula ngemuva kwekuwina.Fundza konkhe → lokubheja lokunyenti kukhokha lokunyenti. Akusiyo intfo lehlelo lekubheja lingayehlisa, ngobe tinzuzo telikhasino tekubheja ngesikhatsi sinye tiyahlangana ngekwemanani awo labhejiwe.

Ngemali

Ku-$1,000 ngamunye lobhejiwe kulahlekelwa lokulindzelekile kungu-$27.03 ku-roulette yaseYurophuinhloboI-roulette yaseYurophuLisondvo lelinelicandza linye, imigodzi lengu-37, inzuzo yelikhasino ngu-2.70%. Imodeli lesisekelo kulelisayithi.Fundza konkhe →, $52.63 kuleyaseMelika, $13.51 ekubhejeni lokulingana nemalikubhejaKubheja lokulingana nemaliLokubovu/lokumnyama, lengalingani/lelinganako, phansi/etulu. Tinombolo letingu-18, kukhokha 1:1.Fundza konkhe → ne-la partageumtsetfoLa partageUmtsetfo wesiFulentji: nangabe kuphuma licandza, sigamu selinani lelibhejiwe ekubhejeni lokulingana nemali siyabuyiswa. Kwehlisa inzuzo yelikhasino ngesigamu kulokubheja kuye ku-1.35%.Fundza konkhe →. Umdlali lojwayelekile lobheja $500 ebusuku, kabili ngeliviki, umnyaka wonkhe, sewubheje kukonkhe $52,000 futsi wakhokha cishe $1,400 enzuzweni yelikhasino elisondvweni laseYurophu. Lelinani lincane ekujikeleteni ngakunye futsi alipheli ngemnyaka.

Umtsetfo we-La Partage ku-roulette I-roulette yaseYurophu

Ekujikeleteni ngakunye noma ekubhejeni ngakunye lokuphetfwe

Cishe konkhe kubheja ku-roulette kuphetfwa kujikeleta kunye, ngako inzuzo yelikhasino ekujikeleteni ngakunye nasekubhejeni ngakunye linani lelifanako. Kubheja lokungaba yi-push (kungawini kungalahlekelwa) kuhlale elithebuleni lekubhejatinsitaLithebula lekubhejaLithebula lekubheja leliphrintiwe etafuleni. Lamanye emagama: litafula, i-felt, indvwangu.Fundza konkhe → kunemanani lamabili. Kubheja lokuluhlata-kwesibhakabhaka (teal) kwe-Riverboat Roulette kumboza tinombolo leti-3 telisondvo laseMelika, kuwina nga-2 ku-1 nangabe yinye yato iphuma ngembi kweyinye yetinombolo leti-8 letimhlophe (White), futsi kuyi-push kuko konkhe lokunye. Ekubhejeni ngakunye lokuphetfwe kulahlekelwa 2/11 welinani lelibhejiwe, 18.18%. Ekujikeleteni ngakunye kulahlekelwa 2/38, 5.26%, ngobe ngesilinganiso kubheja kuhlala kujikeleta lokungu-38/11, cishe 3.5. Womabili lamanani acinile. Linani lekujikeleta ngakunye licatsanisa kubheja nalokunye etafuleni futsi libeka kutsi lihora libita malini; linani lekubheja lokuphetfwe litsi lingakanani linani ngalinye lelibuyako nakubheja kugcine kuphetfwe.

Kubheja kwe-Riverboattinombolokukhokhainzuzo yelikhasino ekubhejeni lokuphetfweinzuzo yelikhasino ekujikeleteni ngakunye

luhlata-kwesibhakabhaka (teal), liphuzi32 ku-118.18%5.26%

phinki, sinsomi48 ku-513.33%4.21%

olintji, luhlata lwesibhakabhaka57 ku-57.69%2.63%

Inzuzo yelikhasino ekujikeleteni ngakunye × kujikeleta lokusemkhatsini elithebuleni = inzuzo yelikhasino ekubhejeni lokuphetfwe: 5.26% × 38/11 = 18.18%.

Lisondvo nemitsetfo ye-roulette yaseMelika

Nangabe likhasino libeka intsengo lengakalungi

Yonkhe inzuzo yelikhasino kulelikhasi ivela etibalweni emakhasino lajwayele kutenta kahle. Ngaletinye tikhatsi akunjalo. Ngenyanga ye-Imphala 1994 i-Grand Casino e-Biloxi, e-Mississippi, yaniketa 80 ku-1 nangabe emadayisi lamatsatfu ahlangana abe ngu-4, kanjalo nalengu-17. Emadayisi lamatsatfu angawa ngetindlela letingu-216 futsi leti-3 kuphela tato letihlangana tibe ngu-4, ngako loko kubheja bekubuyisela 81 × 3/216 = 1.125 kuliyunithi ngalinye lelibhejiwe: inzuzo yemdlali lengu-12.5%. Badlali babona. Likhasino lalahlekelwa cishe $180,000 ngelilanga linye, lavala loko kubheja, labese likuvula futsi nga-60 ku-1, loko lokwenta ematfuba lafanako langu-3 ku-216 abe yinzuzo yelikhasino lengu-15.3%. Hunacek (2025), acaphuna Bollman, uyayilandzisa lendzaba. Tinkhokhelo letijwayelekile te-roulette tilula kakhulu kutsi tingenteka liphutsa ngalendlela; kubheja kwayo lokungetiwekubhejaKubheja lokungetiweKubheja lokungetiwe lokungesiko kuphoceleleka lokunamatfiselwe emdlalweni lomkhulu, ngalokuvamile eluchungechungeni, esehlakalweni selibhonasi noma ku-jackpot. Cishe njalo kubita kakhulu kunekubheja lokujwayelekile.Fundza konkhe → lokungajwayelekile kulapho tibalo tifanele kuhlolwa khona.

Emadayisi lamatsatfu lahlangana abe ngu-4 nga-80 ku-1 aniketa badlali inzuzo.

Kubheja lokungetiwe kulemanye imidlalo yetafula

Bollman (2021) ubeka kubheja lokuyinhloko kwe-blackjack, i-baccarat, i-craps ne-roulette eceleni kwekubheja lokungetiwe lokujwayelekile ematafuleni lafanako. Emidlalweni lemitsatfu yekucala kubheja lokungetiwe kubita kakhulu kunekubheja lokuyinhloko, kanyenti kuphindvwe tikhatsi letinyenti. Lokuhlukile ngumdlalo wekugcina kulelithebula: inzuzo yelikhasino ku-roulette yaseMelikainhloboI-roulette yaseMelikaLisondvo lelino-0 na-00, imigodzi lengu-38, inzuzo yelikhasino ngu-5.26%. Akusiyo imodeli lesetjentiswa njalo kulelisayithi.Fundza konkhe → ingu-5.26% ekubhejeni lokuyinhloko, iphakeme ngalokwenele kutsi kubheja lokungetiwe njenge-Colors noma i-WINGO kungabita kancane.

umdlalokubheja lokuyinhlokoinzuzo yelikhasinokubheja lokungetiweinzuzo yelikhasino

i-blackjacksandla semdlali, ngekwemitsetfo nendlela yekudlala0.5–5%Lucky Ladies24.94%

WINSURE10.20% noma ngetulu

i-baccaratI-Player (umdlali)1.36%Baccarat World2.32% noma ngetulu

I-Banker (libhange)1.17%WINSUIT2.89%

i-crapsI-Pass1.41%I-Field5.56%

I-Don’t Pass1.36%All Tall, All Small7.76%

i-roulette yaseMelikanoma ngukuphi kubheja ngaphandle kwetinombolo letisihlanu5.26%Colors4.34%

kubheja etinombolweni letisihlanu7.89%WINGO3.78%

I-baccarat ngesandla ngasinye lesiphetfwe, ngaphandle kwekulingana (ties). Tinzuzo telikhasino tekubheja lokungetiwe tincike elithebuleni letinkhokhelo leliniketwako; leti tinguculo letiku-Bollman (2021).

Libito lelihora linye, kucatsaniswa Kubheja lokungetiwe ku-roulette

Lifomula

inzuzo yelikhasino = 1 − (n/37)(36/n) = 1 − 36/37 = 1/37

kulahlekelwa lokulindzelekile = inzuzo yelikhasino × imali yonkhe lebhejiwe

Imibuto

Ngabe 2.70% kufanana nekulahlekelwa 2.70% wemali yami yekubheja?

Cha. Ngu-2.70% waloko lokubhejako. Kuphindze ubheje imali lefanako kusho kutsi uyayibheja futsi.

Ngabe inzuzo yelikhasino ku-roulette iyashintja ngekwelinani lelibhejwako?

Cha. Silinganiso. Kulahlekelwa lokulindzelekile ngemadola kukhula ngekwelinani lelibhejwako.

Ngukuphi kubheja lokunematfuba lamahle kakhulu ku-roulette?

Nangabe kulinganiswa ngenzuzo yelikhasino, konkhe kubheja lokujwayelekile kwaseYurophu kuyalingana; kwehluka kuphela ngekutsi kuwina kangakhi nekutsi kukhokha malini. Nge-la partage, kubheja lokulingana nemali kunenzuzo yelikhasino lesigamu salokunye.

Bumnandi betibalo

Zama loku ngekwakho kucala. Sixazululo ngasinye sifihliwe; sivule nawukulungele.

Elisondvweni laseYurophu, i-straight upkubhejaI-straight upInombolo yinye, kukhokha 35:1.Fundza konkhe → nekubheja ku-lokubovukubhejaBovuKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letibovu. NgesiFulentji: rouge.Fundza konkhe → kokubili kubita 2.70%, nanoma kunye kufaka inombolo yinye kantsi lokunye kufaka letilishumi nesiphohlongo. Kwentiwa yini kutsi kubheja ngakunye kube nenzuzo yelikhasinotibaloInzuzo yelikhasinoIncenye yelinani ngalinye lelibhejiwe leligcinwa likhasino ngesilinganiso: 2.70% ku-roulette yaseYurophu.Fundza konkhe → lefanako?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo Yonkhe inkhokheloimaliInkhokheloLoko lokubuyiswa kubheja lokuwinile, lokushiwo ngekutsi “X ku-1” ngetulu kwelinani lelibhejiwe lelibuyiswako.Fundza konkhe → ibekwa shengatsi licandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → alikho, ngako kubheja ngakunye kulahlekelwa liyunithiimaliLiyunithiLinani lelibhejwako lelisisekelo luhlelo noma umdlali lasebenta ngalo. Kwenyuswa kwelinani kuchazwa ngemayunithi kute kusebente kunoma ngumuphi litafula.Fundza konkhe → linye ekujikeleteni lokungu-37, noma kufaka tinombolo letingakhi.
Tsatsa kubheja etinombolweni letingu-n. Kukhokha (36 − n)/n ku-1. Ekujikeleteni lokungu-37 kuwina, ngesilinganiso, tikhatsi letingu-n bese kulahlekelwa tikhatsi letingu-37 − n.
Kuwina kuletsa n × (36 − n)/n = emayunithi langu-36 − n. Kulahlekelwa kubita emayunithi langu-37 − n. Umehluko ngu-−1 weliyunithi ekujikeleteni ngakunye lokungu-37, futsi n uyacisheka: umphumela uyafana ku-straight up, ku-cornerkubhejaI-cornerTinombolo letine letabelana ngelikhona kulithebula lekubheja, kukhokha 8:1.Fundza konkhe → noma kulidazinikubhejaLidazini1–12, 13–24 noma 25–36, kukhokha 2:1.Fundza konkhe →. Liyunithi linye lelilahlekako kulangu-37 ngu-2.70%.
Elisondvweni lelinemigodzitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe → lengu-N sibalo lesifanako siniketa (36 − N)/N, ngako −2/38 = 5.26% elisondvweni laseMelika. Kubheja lokukuphela kwako lokwephula lesimo kubheja kwetinombolo letisihlanu kwaseMelika: umtsetfo utsi kufanele kukhokhe 6.2 ku-1, kukhokha 6, futsi kubita 7.89%.
I-keno, umdlalo lofana nelotho, igcina 25% nobe ngetulu kwaloko lokubhejwako. Nangabe likhasino lingengeta emacandza elisondvweni le-roulette bese liyekela tinkhokhelo tinjalo, bekutawudzingeka emacandza lamangakhi kute i-roulette ibite njenge-keno?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo Emacandza lalishumi nakubili: lisondvo lelinemigodzi lengu-48.
Nangabe kunemacandza langu-z, lisondvo linemigodzi lengu-36 + z, kantsi tinkhokhelo tisacabanga kutsi ingu-36. Ngemtsetfo wemfumbe lengenhla, kubheja ngakunye kulahlekelwa emayunithi langu-z ekujikeleteni lokungu-36 + z, ngako inzuzo yelikhasino ngu-z/(36 + z).
Kulinganise nencenye yesine: 4z = 36 + z, ngako z = 12. Emacandza lalishumi nakubili elisondvweni lelinemigodzi lengu-48 bekatawubita 25%.
Lisondvo lelinemacandza lamatsatfu le-Las Vegas Strip, i-roulette lebita kakhulu labanyenti badlali labatawuhlangana nayo, linencenye yesine yalelo nani.
emacandzaimigodziinzuzo yelikhasino
1372.70%
2385.26%
3397.69%
44010.00%
124825.00%
I-Massachusetts Lottery yetfula lisondvo nga-2023 lelinetinombolo letingu-36 futsi lingenalo licandza. Inombolo yinye ikhokha 25 nga-1, kantsi lebovu, lemnyamakubhejaMnyamaKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letimnyama. NgesiFulentji: noir.Fundza konkhe →, lengalingani nobe lelinganako ikhokha 3 nga-2. Njengoba lingenalo licandza, ingabe liyashibha kune-roulette?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo Cha, libita kakhulu kakhulu: 30.56% enombolweni na-25% kulokubovu nobe kulokumnyama, nawucatsanisa na-2.70% elisondvweni laseYurophu.
Litsi “nga-” lifaka nelinani lelibhejwako. Kubheja kwa-$1 enombolweni kubuyisa $25 kanye ekudvonsweni lokungu-36 ngesilinganiso: $25 lobuyako nga-$36 lobhejiwe, kulahlekelwa nga-$11 kulangu-$36, lokungu-30.56%.
Kubheja kwa-$2 kulokubovu kubuyisa $3 encenyeni yesikhatsi: $3 lobuyako ku-$4 ngamunye lobhejiwe, kulahlekelwa nga-25%.
Licandza yindlela yinye nje yekubeka intsengo. I-roulette ikhokha shengatsi kunemigodzi lengu-36 bese yengeta wesi-37; lelisondvo linemigodzi lengu-36 futsi likhokha kancane nje. Bollman (2024) ukubeka njengemsebenti wekuvivinya.
Likhasino lifuna kubheja lokusha etinombolweni letilishumi nakunye letiyinhlokotibaloInombolo leyinhlokoInombolo lephelele lengetulu kwa-1 lehlukaniseka ncamashi nga-1 nangayo kuphela: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 njalonjalo.Fundza konkhe → kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-36: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 na-31. Kufanele kukhokhe malini kute kubite 2.70% lofanako nako konkhe lokunye kubheja elisondvweni laseYurophu? Bekutawubita malini nga-2 ku-1?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo 25 ku-11, cishe 2.27 ku-1. Nga-2 ku-1 bekutawubita 10.81%.
Sebentisa umtsetfo wemfumbe yekucala: kubheja etinombolweni letingu-n kukhokha (36 − n)/n ku-1. Nangabe n = 11 loko kungu-25/11 ku-1, inkhokhelo lemangalisako, ngobe lithokheniimaliLithokheniLuphawu lolumele linani lelingagucuki, lolubekwa kulithebula lekubheja kute ubheje. Lelinye ligama: check.Fundza konkhe → la-$10 bekungawina $22.73.
Nga-2 ku-1, kubheja kwa-$1 kuwina $2 ekujikeleteni lokungu-11 kulangu-37 bese kulahlekelwa $1 kulokunye lokungu-26: 22 − 26 = −4 emayunithi ekujikeleteni ngakunye lokungu-37, lokungu-10.81%.
Ngako-ke i-roulette itsengisa kubheja etinombolweni letingu-1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 na-18: 36 uyehlukaniseka ngayinye yato, ngako inkhokhelo lefanele iyinombolo lephelele. Taylor (2021) ubeka lomsebenti wekuvivinya ngetinombolo letiyinhloko letilishumi; kodvwa tilishumi nakunye.

Lokuhlekisako

$1/37 walo lonkhe linani lelibhejwako, kukonkhe kubheja, ekujikeleteni ngakunye.$

1/37 walo lonkhe linani lelibhejwako, kukonkhe kubheja, ekujikeleteni ngakunye.

Imitfombo

Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Sehluko 13, i-roulette.
Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press, 2013.
Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Sehluko 2, i-roulette.
Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.

kubuyeketwe nga-2026-09-28imodeli: yaseYurophu, licandza linyeindlela yekusebenta ↗imitfombo ↗