Bad Homburg nemakhasino etindzawo te-spa
Lapho licandza linye latalelwa khona, nekutsi kungani tindzawo temanti lashisako betinemakhasino nhlobo.
Ngema-1840 emadolobha emanti lashisako aseJalimane, Baden-Baden, Wiesbaden na-Bad Homburg, abencintisana ngetivakashi letinjingile ngemakhasino lebekahlanganiswe nemabhafu awo. IHomburg yawina imphi ye-roulette ngekususa licandza linye. IPrussia yawavala onkhe nga-1872.
Kugeza emantini
Kwelapheka emantini lashisako ngelikhulu le-19 bekutsatsa emasontfo futsi kudvonsa bantfu labanemali nesikhatsi. Emadolobha abencintisana ngemahhotela, emakhonsathi futsi, kusukela ngema-1820, ngemakamelo ekugembula, lanemalayisensi lavela etifundzeni letincane taseJalimane lebetidzinga imali lengenako. I-Kurhaus yaseBaden-Baden ne-Kurhaus yaseWiesbaden betidlalisa i-roulette ne-trente-et-quarante emakhasimende emhlaba wonkhe; emaFulentjhi, lawo emakhasino awo bekavinjelwe kusukela nga-1837, eta ngebunyenti.
Kwehlisa kwemanani kwaseHomburg
IBad Homburg beyincane futsi yefika sekwephuzile. Bazalwane bakaBlanc batsatsa imvume nga-1841 futsi nga-1843 bakhangisa lisondvo lelinelinye licandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe →: inzuzo yelikhasinotibaloInzuzo yelikhasinoIncenye yelinani ngalinye lelibhejiwe leligcinwa likhasino ngesilinganiso: 2.70% ku-roulette yaseYurophu.Fundza konkhe → yehla ngesigamu kusuka ku-5.26% kuya ku-2.70%, futsi kukhangisa kwakusho loko. Badlali batfutsa. Ngaphambi kwekutsi kuphele iminyaka lelishumi iHomburg beyiyindzawo yemanti lashisako lebeyitsandvwa, futsi Blanc aba ngumuntfu locebe kakhulu eHesse. Labebaphikisana nabo bagcina sebafaka licandza linye, kodvwa ngaleso sikhatsi ligama belivele lakhiwe.
Dostoevsky
Fyodor Dostoevsky walahlekelwa kakhulu eWiesbaden naseHomburg ngema-1860, wabeka ebucentjini bemkakhe njengesibambiso futsi wabhala i-The Gambler (1866) ngemalanga langu-26 kute akhokhele umshicileli. I-Roulettenburg yalenoveli ihlanganisa tindzawo temanti lashisako, futsi inchazelo yayo yematafula, tinhlelo kanye nekuphocelelwa ngiyo inchazelo lencono kakhulu ye-roulette lake labhalwa etincwadzini. Wayekela kugembula nga-1871, umnyaka munye ngaphambi kwekutsi ematafula avalwe.
1872
Ngemuva kwekuhlanganiswa kweJalimane, iPrussia yavala onkhe emakhasino eJalimane; ematafula ekugcina eHomburg naseBaden-Baden avalwa ngebusuku bekuphela kwemnyaka nga-1872. Inkampani yakaBlanc beyivele itfutfele eMonaco nga-1863, yahamba nelicandza linye. Tindzawo temanti lashisako taseJalimane taphindze tavula emakhasino ato ngelikhulu le-20 (iBaden-Baden nga-1933, iHomburg neWiesbaden ngemuva kwemphi) futsi tidlalisa i-roulette lenelicandza linye kuze kube ngulamuhla, ngemitsetfo yaseFulansi iHomburg leyayenta yajwayeleka.
Loko tindzawo temanti lashisako letakushiya
Lisondvo lelinelicandza linye, likhasino njengengcenye yendzawo yekuphumula, kanye nemcondvo wekutsi likhasino lincintisana ngemanani. Kanye nemdlali we-roulette wetincwadzi: Alexei waDostoevsky, lokwabonwa nguTurgenev, kanye nelikhulu leminyaka letinoveli lapho likhasino lendzawo yemanti lashisako kuyindzawo lapho kulahlekelwa khona ngumcebo noma ngudvumo. Tibalo betihlala tingu-2.70%; tindzawo temanti lashisako taletsa simo.
Imibuto
Yebo. Likhasino le-Kurhaus laphindze lavula nga-1933 futsi lidlalisa i-roulette lenelicandza linye ngemitsetfo yaseFulansi.
Beyiyekucala kukwenta umgomo futsi ikukhangise. Emasondvo lambalwa lanelicandza linye kungenteka kutsi abekhona ngaphambili.
Tepolitiki tekutiphatsa kahle kanye nesive lesihlanganisiwe lebesingayidzingi imali lengenako yekugembula yetifundza letincane.
Lokuhlekisako
Tindzawo temanti lashisako betincintisana ngako konkhe. IHomburg yancintisana ngelicandza.
Imitfombo
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.