Kukopela ku-roulette
Emasondvo e-roulette ekucala lebekakhohlisa bekangawelikhasino. Namuhla kukhohlisa kwenteka elithebuleni lekubheja, kanyenti ngelusito lwe-croupier, futsi lonkhe litafula lelinelilayisensi lakhelwe kukubamba.
Bakhohlisi be-roulette bahlasele tintfo letine: lisondvo, lelakhelwe kucondzisa libhola; kubheja, lokushintjwa ngemuva kwemphumela; i-croupier, lekhokhelwa kutsi isite; kanye ne-software, leshintjelwe kutsi ikhokhe. Lisondvo lelicilitiwe bekulithulusi lelikhasino etindlini tekugembula letingekho emtsetfweni telikhulu le-19 nekucala kwelikhulu le-20; emakhasino lanelilayisensi nyalo ahlola lonkhe lisondvo kutsi alinawo yini emazibuthe ngaphambi kwekutsi litafula livulwe. Kubheja lokwephutile, lokuvame kwemukelwa yi-croupier lekhohlakele, ngiko lokubonwa tinkantolo namuhla. Kufundza lisondvo lelichemile noma libhola lelingabikezelwa ngemehlo akusiko kukhohlisa; kusebentisa sisetjentiswa kwenta loko licala eNevada.
Tintfo letimbili letehlukile
Kudlala ngenzuzo kusebentisa lwati lobekungaluciwa nguwonkhe muntfu, lisondvo lelichemilelilabhorethriLisondvo lelichemileLisondvo lapho tici talo temtimba tenta leminye imigodzi ibe nematfuba langetulu kwa-1/37. Kuyindlalane, kutfolakala kuphela ngekujikeleta lokutinkhulungwane lokubhaliwe.Fundza konkhe → noma libholatinsitaLibholaLibhola lelincane leliphoswa emzileni lihamba ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kune-rotor. Emabhola alamuhla ayi-ivorine noma i-Teflon, 18–21 mm.Fundza konkhe → lelingabikezelwa, futsi kubheja kulo ngaphambi kwekutsi kubheja kuvalwe. Kukhohlisa ku-roulette kushintja umdlalo: kwengeta kubheja ngemuva kwekutsi umphumela satiwa, kubuyisa kubheja lokulahlekile, noma kufihla kutsi kubhejwe malini. Kwekucala ngalokuvamile kusemtsetfweni, futsi imphendvulo yelikhasino kulungisa lisondvo noma kuvimba umdlali. Kwesibili kukhohlisa ngekwemtsetfo. ENevada, kubeka noma kushintja kubheja nase umphumela watiwa kulicala ngekwalo. Badlali be-Ritz ba-2004 baboshwa, bakhululwa, futsi babuyiselwa imali yabo ngesikhatsi licala lichitfwa; bantfu labenta i-past-posting bayashushiswa.
Tindlela letine tekukhohlisa ku-roulette
Kujikeleta lokulungile kungahlaselwa etindzaweni letine: lisondvo ngekwalo, kubheja nase umphumela watiwa, i-croupier lehlela kubheja, kanye, emishinini naku-inthanethi, ne-software lekukhokhako. Kutsi ngubani lokhohlisako kushintjile ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. Ekhulwini le-19 bekuyikakhulu likhasino. Namuhla ikakhulu badlali, kanyenti ngelusito lwe-croupier.
Lisondvo le-roulette lelikhohlisako, 1890 kuya kuma-1930
Ekhulwini lalo lekucala eMelika lohlangotsi lolungetsembekile etafuleni le-roulette bekuvame kuba ngulikhasino. John Philip Quinn, umgembuli lowaphendvuka, wachaza lemishini nga-1890. Insimbi yekusunduta ngaphansi kwelisondvo beyisetjentiswa ngemlente munye welitafula, lowentiwe waba mfishane kancane kunalemanye, kute i-croupier leyeyamele kuwo ishintje indlela yelibhola kusuka kulokubovukubhejaBovuKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letibovu. NgesiFulentji: rouge.Fundza konkhe → kuya kulokumnyamakubhejaMnyamaKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letimnyama. NgesiFulentji: noir.Fundza konkhe →. Kulelinye lisondvo incenye yema-frettinsitaI-fretLukhuni lwensimbi loluhlukanisa imigodzi lemibili elisondvweni.Fundza konkhe →, tehlukaniso tensimbi emkhatsini wemigodzitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe →, beyimidze kancane: ngobe imibala iyashintjana, kujikeleta libhola ngalendlela noma ngalena bekuvuna lokubovu noma lokumnyama, futsi i-croupier beyikhetsa nobe ngumuphi umbala lobewunemali lencane. Lelesitsatfu belinesikhungo semanga lapho tinsimbi betisundzulela emaphuzu etinaliti letincane etulu embikwemigodzi leshintjanako. Quinn waphindza washicilela ikhathalogi yemtsengisi waseNew York lebeyinikela ngemasondvo “that can be made to come Red or Black, or High or Low Number, just as the dealer desires.” Nga-1912 wabhala kutsi gesi bekuyindlela lebeyitsandvwa, tintsambo tikhuphuka ngemlente welitafula tisuka ebhethrini lebelisekamelweni langaphansi, futsi waphakamisa likhampasi lasephaketsini kute uyitfole: inaliti iyanyakata nangabe gesi uvuliwe. I-National Museum of American History ye-Smithsonian inelisondvo le-roulette lelinemazibuthe lema-1930 lelentiwa eChicago: i-croupier beyivula i-electromagnet yalo ngenkinobho kute isundzulele libhola kude netinombolo lebetinekubheja lokukhulu.
Kungani lisondvo lelinelilayisensi kulukhuni kulicilita
Lisondvo lelicilitiwe belingelwetindlu letingenamlawuli. Elikhasino lelinelilayisensi kulawula kubhalwe emitsetfweni. Leto taseNew Jersey tivamile: ngaphambi kwekutsi litafula livulwe lisondvo lihlolwa kutsi alinawo yini emazibuthe nanobe ngusiphi lesinye sisetjentiswa, kutsi liyalingana yini, nekutsi liyajikeleta yini ngekukhululeka nangalokulinganako; libhola liyendluliswa ngetulu kwemazibuthe noma likhampasi, futsi akukafaneli kube nensimbi nhlobo kulo; konkhe kulungiswa kuyabhalwa, futsi sembeso lesikhiyiwe sibekwa elisondvweni nangabe litafula livalwa. Emasondvo lamanyenti esimanje afundza inombolo lewinile ngetisetjentiswa tekuva emaphethelweni futsi atfumele wonkhe umphumela ku-software yelikhasino, ngako lisondvo lelivuna letinye tinombolo liyabonakala etibalweni telikhasino ngekwalo. Likhasino futsi alinasizatfu sekutsatsa lengoti. Lisondvo lelingachemile lelinelicandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → linye ligcina 2.70% kukho konkhe lokubhejiwe, futsi lelicilitiwe belitawulahlekisela ngelilayisensi.
Kutfola kanjani kuchema kwelisondvo le-rouletteInzuzo yelikhasino ku-roulette
I-past-posting
Kukhohlisa lokwatiwa kakhulu ku-roulette yi-past-posting: kushelelisa lithokheniimaliLithokheniLuphawu lolumele linani lelingagucuki, lolubekwa kulithebula lekubheja kute ubheje. Lelinye ligama: check.Fundza konkhe → ngetulu, noma ngaphansi, kwekubheja lokuwinile ngemuva kwekutsi libhola lime, bese ufuna inkhokheloimaliInkhokheloLoko lokubuyiswa kubheja lokuwinile, lokushiwo ngekutsi “X ku-1” ngetulu kwelinani lelibhejiwe lelibuyiswako.Fundza konkhe →. Kudzinga licembu. Umkhandi wenta kunyakata ngesikhatsi i-croupier imatasa, umfuni lowo i-croupier ingakaze imbone uyayitsatsa, futsi umlindzi ubuka i-pit futsi amise lomdlalo ngesibonakaliso sesandla. Sikhatsi ngiso sekukhokha ngekwaso, lapho i-croupier iphendvukela kulandza emathokheni emuntfu lowinile ngephandle futsi tinombolo tangekhatsi tingabukwa imizuzwana lembalwa.
Richard Marcus
Marcus bekayi-croupier e-Four Queens eLas Vegas ngema-1970 ngesikhatsi licembu le-past-posting limcasha. Ngekulandzisa kwakhe wasebenta nalo, wase uhola licembu lakhe, cishe iminyaka lengu-25 ku-roulette, ku-craps naku-blackjack, futsi wayekela cishe nga-2000 angakaze atfolakale anelicala. Incwadzi yakhe yemphilo ya-2003 ichaza luhlobo lwe-roulette. Badlali lababili bambonya lidazinikubhejaLidazini1–12, 13–24 noma 25–36, kukhokha 2:1.Fundza konkhe → lesitsatfu, lithokheni ngelithokheni, kujikeleta ngemuva kwekujikeleta, kuze liphume; ngesikhatsi i-croupier ikhokha lidazini, sandla sishelelisa lithokheni le-$100 ngaphansi kwesitaki se-straight up lesiwinile. Umfuni sewuvele wenta kubheja kunye kwangempela kwe-straight up kwe-$100, ngako i-pit imkhumbula njengemdlali walelobukhulu, futsi kunyakata kunelinani le-$3,500. Kugcina lithebula lekubhejatinsitaLithebula lekubhejaLithebula lekubheja leliphrintiwe etafuleni. Lamanye emagama: litafula, i-felt, indvwangu.Fundza konkhe → limatasa kubita licembu inzuzo yelikhasinotibaloInzuzo yelikhasinoIncenye yelinani ngalinye lelibhejiwe leligcinwa likhasino ngesilinganiso: 2.70% ku-roulette yaseYurophu.Fundza konkhe → kuphela ekubhejeni kwalo kwekumbonya.
I-Savannah
Kunyakata lokwatiwa kakhulu kwaMarcus bekungesiyo i-past-post nhlobo. Ngaphambi kwekujikeleta bekabeka lithokheni le-$5 ngetulu kwelithokheni le-$5,000 ekubhejeni kwangephandlekubhejaKubheja kwangephandleKubheja emabhokisini latungelete lithebula letinombolo: emadazini, emakholamu nekubheja lokulingana nemali.Fundza konkhe →, lithokheni lelikhulu lisundvulelwe emuva kute i-croupier ibone sitaki lesincane kuphela. Nangabe kubheja kuwina, i-croupier beyitfola lithokheni lelikhulu ilikhokhe: $5,005 kulokubovu, $10,010 kulidazini. Nangabe kulahlekile, Marcus bekaphakamisa sitaki ngaphambi kwekushanyelwa, futsi nangabe aphonseliwe inselele abeke emathokheni lamabili e-$5 lebekawafihle esandleni kusenesikhatsi; i-croupier, lebeyifundze kubheja njenge-$10, beyingaboni lutfo lolungalungi. Konkhe kubheja lokuwinile bekungekwangempela futsi konkhe lokulahlekile bekunyamalala. Tindzaba takamuva titsi kwaletsa cishe $5 million ngaphambi kwekutsi emakhasino ayekele kukukhokha.
Imisebenti yangekhatsi
Kukhohlisa lokunyenti ku-roulette lokufika enkantolo nyalo kufaka ekhatsi i-croupier. Indlela levamile kubheja lokwephutile: i-croupier ivumela umlingani kutsi abeke noma engete kubheja ngemuva kwekutsi libhola lime, noma ikhulule libhola kusenesikhatsi kute kubheja kungene ngaphambi kwekuvalwa kwe-elekthroniki. Emanani akavamile kuba makhulu, futsi emacala avame kuvela ngekhamera lengetulu kwalo lonkhe litafula, noma ngemdlali munye lochubeka awina etafuleni le-croupier yinye.
Imishini ne-software
I-roulette ye-elekthroniki isusa lilitje kusuka kumathokheni iye kukhodi. Ehlobo la-2007 bosonkontileka be-IT lababili eticembeni temakhasino taseLondon bashintja luhlelo lwalo kute emathemineli kumatafula e-roulette lebukhoma aphrinte emaphepha ekuwina, lanelinani lelifika ku-£600 ngalinye, nobe ngabe kuphume yiphi inombolo. Bashintja cishe £33,000 kube yimali emakhasino lamane, bavuma licala lekweba futsi batfola tigwebo letimisiwe nga-2010. Ku-inthanethi, ingoti kumdlali ngumcondzisi longenalo lilayisensi, lowo i-software yakhe ingahlolwa ngumuntfu. Emidlalweni lenelilayisensi asizange sitfole kutfola kwemlawuli kwesikhiciti se-roulette lesicilitiwe. Lokufika etinkantolo kuphazamiseka kwemishini: nga-2021 i-BetMGM yachitsa luchungechunge lwemdlali waseMichigan lolwasuka ku-$50 kuya cishe ku-$3.3 million emdlalweni we-roulette we-inthanethi njengeliphutsa le-software, futsi nga-2025 iNkantolo Lephakeme yalesifundza yavumela licala lakhe kutsi lichubeke. Liphutsa likhasino lelala kulikhokha kungcabano mayelana nesivumelwano, hhayi bufakazi bekutsi umdlalo bewucilitiwe.
Tisetjentiswa, kanye nalapho umtsetfo udvweba khona umugca
Kubikezela libhola akusiko kukhohlisa ngekwako. Kufundza lisondvo lelichemile, njengoba Joseph Jagger kanye nemndeni wakaGarcía-Pelayo benta, kusebentisa lwati lobekungaluciwa nguwonkhe muntfu. INkantolo Lephakeme yaseSpain yancuma nga-2004 kutsi ema-García-Pelayo asebentise buhlakani nekhompyutha, hhayi kukhohlisa, nekutsi likhambi lelikhasino bekukushintja emasondvo alo. Kutsatsa ikhompyutha uye nayo etafuleni ngulenye indzaba. INevada yenta kwaba licala kusebentisa noma kuba nanobe ngusiphi sisetjentiswa lesakhelwe kubikezela umphumela wemdlalo noma kuhlatiya ematfuba awo, futsi ikubuke njengelicala lelikhulu kusukela nga-1985. I-Gambling Act 2005 yaseBrithani yenta kukhohlisa kube licala futsi itsi kungaba kuphazamisa inchubo yemdlalo; nga-2017 iNkantolo Lephakeme yase-UK yancuma, ku-Ivey v Genting, kutsi kukhohlisa akudzingi kutsi kube kungetsembeki.
Emakhompyutha e-rouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: Luhlelo lwe-rouletteJoseph Jagger: Lisu le-roulette eMonte Carlo
Tindzaba letiphindvwa yonkhe i-athikili yekukhohlisa
Tindzaba letimbili tivela ekhasini ngemuva kwelikhasi mayelana nebakhohlisi be-roulette, futsi kute leyo lengalandzelelwa emtfonjeni. Pierre Dugal, umFulansi lokutsiwa wacilita emasondvo ekucaleni kwelikhulu le-19 futsi wakhashelwa ngumfati wakhe, uvela ngaphandle kwelilanga, ngaphandle kwelikhasino futsi ngaphandle kwelicala. Monique Laurent, lokutsiwa wacondzisa libhola lelilawulwa ngerediyo kusuka ku-transmitter lebeyifihlwe ephaketheni lagwayi ngema-1970, uvela ngetindlela letingavumelani ngelikhasino, ngelinani, “5 million francs” noma “$1 million”, kanye nekutsi wake waboshwa yini. Asizange sitfole liphephandzaba, umbhalo wenkantolo noma incwadzi yalesosikhatsi ngaletimbili. Lokunye lokushiwo lokubili akulungi nje: licala laGarcía-Pelayo lancunywa eSpain, hhayi yiNkantolo Lephakeme yaseMelika, futsi Richard Marcus, ngekulandzisa kwakhe nangetinkhulumiswano letalandzela, akazange atfolakale anelicala.
Kutsi likhasino likubamba kanjani
Lokunyenti kwemsebenti we-croupier lojwayelekile kuvikela ekunyakateni kwemathokheni lokungetulu. “AkusabhejwainchuboAkusabhejwaKumemeta kwe-croupier (noma sikhumbuto esikrinini) lokuvala kubheja. Emathokheni akusavumelekile kubekwa, kunyakatiswa noma kususwa.Fundza konkhe →” kuvala lithebula lekubheja ngaphambi kwekutsi libhola lime. I-dollytinsitaI-dollyLuphawu lolubekwa enombolweni lewinile kulithebula lekubheja ngesikhatsi kubheja kuhlelwa.Fundza konkhe → iphawula inombolo lewinile, futsi kute lokungagudluka endwangwini ngesikhatsi isaphansi. Emathokheni lalahlekile ayashanyelwa ngaphambi kwekutsi nobe ngubani lowinile akhokhelwe, ngako kubheja lokulahlekile akunakubuyiswa ngesikhatsi sekukhokha. I-croupier lebona lithokheni lelinelinani lelikhulu elithebuleni lekubheja iyalimemetela ku-pit, ngiko loko umfuni waMarcus abeka kucala kubheja kwakhe lokukhulu kwangempela. Emathokheni lanemibalalitafulaEmathokheni lanemibalaEmathokheni e-roulette kuphela ngembala lowehlukile kumdlali ngamunye etafuleni, nelinani lelinqunywa nawutsenga emathokheni. Lelinye ligama: wheel checks.Fundza konkhe →, umbala munye kumdlali ngamunye, enta lithokheni lemuntfu longatiwa ligcame, futsi emakhamera langetulu aqopha yonkhe inkhokhelo kute ibuyeketwe. Lokunye kwelikhasino kuvikela kuletinye tindlela.
Kusho kutsini kumdlali lojwayelekile
Elikhasino lelinelilayisensi lisondvo lelicilitiwe ngumlandvo, futsi bakhohlisi etafuleni beba likhasino, hhayi badlali labaseceleni kwabo. Kute kunyakata lokusemtsetfweni etafuleni lokunca lisondvo lelingachemile, futsi kute lokwentiwa ngumkhohlisi we-roulette lokushintja ematfuba kunobe ngubani lomunye. Imikhuba lemibili igcina umdlali angasolwa. Shiya emathokheni akho ngesikhatsi i-dolly isaphansi, ngisho nalawo lawinile, ngobe kuwafinyelela ngaleso sikhatsi kubukeka njengalokunyakata emakhamera akhona kutsi akubambe. Futsi wale nobe nguyiphi i-croupier lenikela kukusita, ngobe kubheja lokwephutile lokwemukelwe njengemusa kulicala lelifanako nalelitsengiwe. Ku-inthanethi, dlala kuphela lapho lilayisensi lemcondzisi lingahlolwa kumlawuli. Umdlalo longenalo lilayisensi kuphela kwendzawo lapho umdlali wesimanje angahlangana khona nelisondvo la-1890.
Imibuto
Cha. Kushintja kubheja nase umphumela watiwa kukhohlisa kunobe ngukuphi lapho umdlalo usemtsetfweni khona.
ENevada kusebentisa sisetjentiswa lesinjalo bekulicala lelikhulu kusukela nga-1985. Kuletinye tindzawo umtsetfo uyehluka; buka Kudlala ngenzuzo ku-roulette.
Wabutwa imibuto tikhatsi letinyenti futsi, ngekulandzisa kwakhe nangetinkhulumiswano letalandzela, akazange atfolakale anelicala. Kusukela lapho uye weluleka emakhasino ngekuvikela imidlalo.
Kuke kwenteka: i-Smithsonian inelisondvo lema-1930 lelakhelwa loko. Emakhasino lanelilayisensi ahlola emazibuthe ngaphambi kwekutsi litafula livulwe, futsi eNew Jersey libhola akukafaneli libe nensimbi.
Kushushiswa. Ema-croupier nebalingani bawo bagwetjiwe eMelika, eNew Zealand, eNgilandi naseSingapore.
Bumnandi betibalo
Zama loku ngekwakho kucala. Sixazululo ngasinye sifihliwe; sivule nawukulungele.
Licembu le-past-posting lenta lithebula lekubhejatinsitaLithebula lekubhejaLithebula lekubheja leliphrintiwe etafuleni. Lamanye emagama: litafula, i-felt, indvwangu.Fundza konkhe → libe matasatasa ngekumboza lidazinikubhejaLidazini1–12, 13–24 noma 25–36, kukhokha 2:1.Fundza konkhe → lesitsatfu kukujikeleta ngakunye elisondvweni laseMelika: emathokheniimaliLithokheniLuphawu lolumele linani lelingagucuki, lolubekwa kulithebula lekubheja kute ubheje. Lelinye ligama: check.Fundza konkhe → langu-4 enombolweni ngayinye kusukela ku-25 kuya ku-36 kanye nemathokheni langu-20 ebhokisini lelidazini. Liwina malini nangabe lidazini liphuma, lilahlekelwa malini nangabe liphutsa, futsi kulindza kubita malini?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo +136 emathokheni nalingena kantsi −68 nalingangeni, ngako ngesilinganiso licembu lilahlekelwa emathokheni langu-3.58 ngekujikeleta, i-5.26% lejwayelekile ya-68. Lidazini liphuma cishe kanye kukujikeleta lokungu-3.2.
Kukujikeleta ngakunye kubekwa emathokheni langu-68. Nangabe kuphuma inombolo kusukela ku-25 kuya ku-36, emathokheni langu-4 lakuyo awina 35 ku-1 futsi abuya nelinani lelibhejiwe: emathokheni langu-144. Lidazini likhokha 2 ku-1 emathokheni langu-20: 60 ayabuya. Loko ngu-204 kulangu-68 labhejiwe, +136. Ngaphandle kwaloko onkhe langu-68 ayalahleka.
Silinganiso: (12 × 136 − 26 × 68)/38 = (1,632 − 1,768)/38 = −3.58 emathokheni ngekujikeleta, lokungu-5.26% wa-68. Lidazini liphuma tikhatsi letingu-12 ku-38, kanye kukujikeleta lokungu-3.2 ngesilinganiso.
Ngako kumboza akulibiti licembu lutfo ngetulu kwenzuzo yelikhasinotibaloInzuzo yelikhasinoIncenye yelinani ngalinye lelibhejiwe leligcinwa likhasino ngesilinganiso: 2.70% ku-roulette yaseYurophu.Fundza konkhe →, futsi kutsenga loko lokudzingwa licebo: sizatfu sekuhlala etafuleni, kanye nenkhokheloimaliInkhokheloLoko lokubuyiswa kubheja lokuwinile, lokushiwo ngekutsi “X ku-1” ngetulu kwelinani lelibhejiwe lelibuyiswako.Fundza konkhe → lapho i-croupier ibuka kulenye indzawo.
Lisondvo la-Quinn la-1890 lelinema-frettinsitaI-fretLukhuni lwensimbi loluhlukanisa imigodzi lemibili elisondvweni.Fundza konkhe → lamadze lavumela i-croupier kutsi ichubele libholatinsitaLibholaLibhola lelincane leliphoswa emzileni lihamba ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kune-rotor. Emabhola alamuhla ayi-ivorine noma i-Teflon, 18–21 mm.Fundza konkhe → kulokubovukubhejaBovuKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letibovu. NgesiFulentji: rouge.Fundza konkhe → nobe kulokumnyamakubhejaMnyamaKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letimnyama. NgesiFulentji: noir.Fundza konkhe →. Cabanga kutsi kuchubela kusebenta kanye kuphela kukujikeleta lokungu-18 kantsi lokunye kulinganako, elisondvweni lelinelicandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → lelikabili, futsi i-croupier ihlala ichubela kumelana nembala lowubhejako. Kubheja kwe-$10 kulokubovu kukubita malini nyalo? Kuchubela bekutawudzinga kusebenta kangakhi kute likhasino ligcine ingcenye yesitsatfu yako konkhe kubheja?
Khombisa sixazululo
Imphendvulo Kanye ekujikeleteni lokungu-18 kuphindza kabili inzuzo yelikhasino, kusuka ku-5.26% kuya ku-10.53%: $1.05 ngekubheja esikhundleni se-$0.53. Kute ligcine ingcenye yesitsatfu yako konkhe kubheja, kuchubela kufanele kusebente ekujikeleteni lokungu-8 ku-27, cishe ku-30% wesikhatsi.
Ekujikeleteni lokulinganako lokubovu kuwina tikhatsi letingu-18 ku-38. Kujikeleta lokuchubelwe akukaze kuwine. Nangabe kuchubela kusebenta ngelitfubatibaloLitfubaLitfuba lekutsi umphumela wenteke, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo yinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Fundza konkhe → s, lokubovu kuwina ngelitfuba la-(1 − s) × 18/38.
Nga-s = 1/18: (17/18) × (18/38) = 17/38. Kubheja kuwina $10 ngelitfuba la-17/38 futsi kulahlekelwa $10 ngelitfuba la-21/38, silinganiso la-−$40/38 = −$1.05, lokungu-10.53% welinani lelibhejwako. Sibalo selisondvo lelingachemile ngu-−$20/38 = −$0.53, nobe 5.26%.
Kwengcenye yesitsatfu: kubheja kunelinani la-2p − 1 welinani lelibhejwako, lapho p kulitfuba lekuwina, ngako 2p − 1 = −1/3 kunika p = 1/3. Bese (1 − s) × 18/38 = 1/3, ngako 1 − s = 38/54 futsi s = 16/54 = 8/27, cishe 29.6%.
Yingako lisondvo lelikhohlisako belinelinani lekufaka engotini elikhasino lelikhohlisako, futsi yingako belingasetjentiswa kancane: kuchubela kujikeleta kunye kulokulishumi nesiphohlongo, ekubhejeni lokukhulu kuphela, kumatima kukubona usemaceleni etafula futsi kuphindza kabili lokutsatfwa likhasino.
kujikeleta lokuchubelwelokubovu kuyawinalikhasino ligcinakute18 ku-385.26%1 ku-1817 ku-3810.53%1 ku-615 ku-3821.05%8 ku-271 ku-333.33%konkheakukaze100%
Lokuhlekisako
Lisondvo letsembekile, ngako emathokheni ngiwo lapho kubukwa khona.
Imitfombo
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