Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Luhlelo lwe-roulette
Umkhiciti wemculo, umndeni webabhali bemanotsi, kanye neNkantolo Lephakeme leyatjela likhasino kutsi linakekele emasondvo alo.
Gonzalo García-Pelayo (watalwa nga-1947), umkhiciti wemculo nemcondzisi wema-filimu waseSpain, wahola licembu lemndeni lelatsi kusukela ekupheleni kwa-1991 labhala phansi kujikeleta lokucishe kube ngu-5,000 kulisondvo ngalinye e-Casino Gran Madrid labheja kulemigodzi lebeyiphuma kakhulu. Utsi imali labayiwina ingema-pesetas langetigidzi letingu-200 kuya ku-250 emakhasino lamanyenti. Likhasino lawuvimba lomndeni, uhulumende wachitsa lokuvinjelwa, futsi nga-2004 iNkantolo Lephakeme yema nebadlali.
Ngaphambi kwelikhasino
Gonzalo García-Pelayo watalelwa eMadrid nga-25 Inhlaba 1947 wakhulela e-Andalusia, eJerez naseSeville. Wacondzisa ema-filimu, lafaka ekhatsi i-Manuela (1976) ne-Vivir en Sevilla (1978), futsi nga-1974 wasungula inkampani yemculo i-Gong, lapho akhicita khona Triana, Lole y Manuel kanye naMaría Jiménez. Ngekubala kwakhe wakhicita ema-albhamu lacishe abe ngu-150. Akasiso sati setibalo, noma ngabe emaphephandzaba lamanye abhalani: watjela liphephandzaba lemabhizinisi i-Cinco Días nga-2004 kutsi bekanetibalo tesikolwa kuphela kanye nencwadzi yinye noma timbili ngematfubatibaloLitfubaLitfuba lekutsi umphumela wenteke, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo yinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Fundza konkhe →. Umcondvo wekufundza i-roulette weta kuye, kusho yena, ngemuva kwekulahlekelwa ku-blackjack.
Licembu
Luhlelo lwe-roulette lwemndeni wakaPelayo beludzinga bantfu labanyenti, futsi badlali bebatihlobo takhe. Lisayithi lakhe lisho emagama endvodzana yakhe Iván, indvodzakati yakhe Vanessa kanye nebashana bakhe Christian naMarcos; letinye tindzaba tengeta bashana Guillermo naJaime. Bantfu labasitfupha bebafakiwe ekuvinjelweni ngulikhasino, futsi ngekulandzisa kwakhe kwakamuva licembu lakhula laba bantfu labalishumi nakubili, nebantfu bendlu labanyenti kanye nebangani labambalwa labasedvute. Batibita ngekutsi yi-flotilla.
Umsebenti bewehlukaniswe. Labanye bebahlala elisondvweni babhale phansi tinombolo; nabacedzile bebahamba kungene buso lobusha kutewubheja, kute likhasino lingabahlanganisi lababili. Bekangavamile kubheja yena ngekwakhe. Labanye bebadlala bamshayele lucingo bamtjele umphumela. Kamuva basebentisa bangani labebangatiwa ngemakhasino, labebababita ngekutsi ema-submarine.
Indlela, ngemavi akhe
Sicalo seluhlelo lwe-roulette lwaGonzalo García-Pelayo kutsi kute umshini lophelele: nangabe emawashi aseSwitzerland kanye nemarokhethi e-NASA angakapheleli, nelisondvo le-roulette alikapheleli, futsi lenye imigodzitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe → kufanele iwine kancane kakhulu kunaleyo lesele. Ekucaleni bekasola indlela i-croupierbantfuI-croupierUmsebenti lophatse litafula le-roulette.Fundza konkhe → lelijikijela ngayo libhola; tinombolo tikhombisa kutsi imbangela bekulisondvo.
Lisondvo ngalinye belibhalwa kujikeleta lokucishe kube ngu-5,000 ngaphambi kwekutsi kube nalobheja kulo (Iván utsite ngu-6,000), lokwatsatsa cishe tinsuku letilishumi nesihlanu ngemahora lasitfupha kuya kulasiphohlongo ngelilanga. Babhali bebaphindze bafundze timphawu telisondvo, kuze kufike ekuklwebheni lokuncane kakhulu, kute litfolakale futsi nangabe lisusiwe.
Ubala nge“ma-positive”. Inombolo lephuma kanye ekujikeleteni lokungu-36 iyalingana nga-35 ku-1, ngako ayitfoli lutfo; kuphuma ngakunye lokungetulu kwaloko yi-positive yinye. Ubese ucatsanisa ema-positive elisondvo nalokukhicitwa ngemasondvo langachemile esilingisweni sekhompyutha, asebentisa luhlelo lwekhompyutha latibhalela lona. Njengoba umbuyeketi wencwadzi yemndeni asho, kunemikhawulo lemibili: munye lowo 95% wemasondvo langachemile lalingisiwe ahlala angaphansi kwawo, kanye nemkhawulo locinile lowo 99.95% ahlala angaphansi kwawo. Lisondvo lelingetulu kwemkhawulo locinile, kuye, ngalokuciniseka liyachema.
Ngetibalo takhe lisondvo lelichemilelilabhorethriLisondvo lelichemileLisondvo lapho tici talo temtimba tenta leminye imigodzi ibe nematfuba langetulu kwa-1/37. Kuyindlalane, kutfolakala kuphela ngekujikeleta lokutinkhulungwane lokubhaliwe.Fundza konkhe → belinetinombolo letiphakathi kwesiyimfica nalishumi nakubili lebetiphuma kakhulu. Umgodzi lomuhle kakhulu lake wawutfola bewuwina kanye ekujikeleteni lokungu-28, nobe ngumuphi lobewuncono kunekanye ku-35 bewufanele kubhejwa, futsi kuhlanganisa bekunika inzuzo yemdlali lecishe ibe ngu-6%. Tonkhe letinombolo ngetakhe; kute likhasino noma umlawuli loshicilele leto.
Kungani kujikeleta lokungu-5,000, futsi kungani lisondvo lonkhe
Ekujikeleteni lokungu-5,000 umgodzi lolinganako uphuma cishe tikhatsi letingu-135, kwengeta noma kususa 11. Umgodzi lowina ngempela kanye ku-28 uphuma cishe tikhatsi letingu-179, cishe tikhatsi letine talokho “kwengeta noma kususa” embili; inhlanhla ayikwenti loko, futsi umgodzi usobala kutsi unesiphazamiso.
Umgodzi lowina kanye ku-33 ngulenye indzaba. Bewungatfolela umbheji 9%, futsi ekujikeleteni lokungu-5,000 uphuma cishe tikhatsi letingu-152, kuphela “kwengeta noma kususa” kunye nesigamu embili. Kulisondvo lelingachemile ngalokuphelele imigodzi lemibili noma lemitsatfu kulengu-37 itawuba embili ngalendlela ngenhlanhla nje. Kukhetsa inombolo lehamba embili ngemuva kwekujikeleta lokungu-5,000 ngako akwenele. Lisondvo lonkhe kufanele lihlolwe ngekucatsaniswa nalokwentiwa ngemasondvo langachemile, futsi yiloko imikhawulo lelingisiwe ilokwako, futsi yiloko kuhlolwa kwe-chi-squarelilabhorethriKuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareKuhlolwa kwetibalo lokucatsanisa kuphuma lokubonwe emgodzini ngamunye na-n/37 lokulindzelekile. Kusetjentiswa kunquma kutsi lisondvo liyachema yini.Fundza konkhe → kukwenta ephepheni.
Imali
Umndeni kuphela kwemtfombo wemali leyawinwa, futsi tinombolo tiyehluka. Inombolo yonkhe ngiyo lengashintji kakhulu: emkhatsini wema-pesetas langetigidzi letingu-200 kuya ku-250 kuwo onkhe emakhasino, lokungu-1.2 kuya ku-1.5 wetigidzi tema-euro. Ku-Casino Gran Madrid yodvwa, tindzaba letehlukene tinika nobe yini kusuka kuma-pesetas langetigidzi letingu-70 kuya ngetulu kwesigidzi sema-euro. Likhasino latjela umbiko wa-2000 kutsi belingenayo imibhalo yalelinani. Utsi bacala nema-euro lacishe abe ngu-1,800 futsi kanye balahlekelwa ma-euro langu-60,000 ngelilanga linye.
Umndeni wadlala nakuletinye tindzawo, ngekusho kwakhe: eBarcelona, eVienna, e-Amsterdam, eCopenhagen. ILas Vegas bekuwumtamo wekugcina futsi yakhokha kabi, ngenca yelicandzalisondvoLicandzaUmgodzi munye loluhlata longambonjwa kubheja lokulingana nemali, kwelidazini noma kwelikholamu; umtfombo wenzuzo yelikhasino. Kuphindze kutsiwe: licandza linye, 0.Fundza konkhe → lesibili. Ngemigodzi lengu-38 umgodzi kufanele ube nesiphazamiso lesikhulu kakhulu ngaphambi kwekutsi inkhokheloimaliInkhokheloLoko lokubuyiswa kubheja lokuwinile, lokushiwo ngekutsi “X ku-1” ngetulu kwelinani lelibhejiwe lelibuyiswako.Fundza konkhe → ye-35 ku-1 ikhombise inzuzo.
Loko lokwentiwa ngulikhasino
I-Casino Gran Madrid ise-Torrelodones, ngaphandle kwedolobha, futsi emaphephandzaba aseSpain avame kuyibita ngekutsi yi-Casino de Madrid nje. Ngekulandzisa kwemndeni, kucala lagudluta emasondvo lashintja tincenye tawo, kute ngalinye kufanele lifundvwe kabusha. Ngemuva kwaloko lavimba badlali, ngaphansi kwesigaba semitsetfo yemakhasino yaseSpain lesivumela likhasino kutsi lale bantfu lokulindzeleke kutsi bente tintfo letingakahleleki kahle emidlalweni. Umbiko wa-2000 utsi licala lalo belikutsi licembu belichitse sikhatsi lesidze lisebenta kutsi umphumela ngamunye uphuma kangakanani, lasebentisa luhlelo lwekhompyutha kubikezela imiphumela, ngako ladlala linenzuzo. Laphindze lakhala ngekutsi labanye badlali bebakopa kubheja kwabo.
Lamanye emakhasino axwayiswa. Umndeni uchaza kutsi bacelwa kutsi bahambe eVienna ngemuva kwebusuku lebebawina ngabo, futsi nga-2012 watsi bebasavinjelwe eFulansi naseDenmark.
Iminyaka lelishumi enkantolo
Likhasino alizange liwumangalele umndeni. Umndeni wakhala ngekuvinjelwa ehhovisi lahulumende eMadrid, lelancuma kutsi kuvinjelwa bekungakafaneli, futsi kwaba likhasino leliya enkantolo, liphikisa sincumo sahulumende.
Umndeni ucala kubhala phansi emasondvo e-Casino Gran Madrid.
Bawina njalo. Ngesikhatsi se-Olympics yaseBarcelona licembu linye lidlala eMadrid bese lelinye eBarcelona.
Likhasino livimba labasitfupha kubo.
Lihhovisi lahulumende eMadrid limemetela kutsi kuvinjelwa bekungakafaneli. Likhasino liya enkantolo.
INkantolo Lenkhulu yeLabulungiswa yaseMadrid ichitsa kuphikisa kwelikhasino.
INkantolo Lephakeme yala sikhalo selikhasino.
I-filimu lendze The Pelayos iyakhishwa eSpain.
Loko lokwashiwo yiNkantolo Lephakeme
Inkantolo yatsi loko badlali labakwenta bekungesiko kungahleleki ngalokusho kwemitsetfo, ngako likhasino belingenaso sizatfu sekubavimba. Ngemavi ayo, badlali bebangakenti lutfo lolungetulu kwekusebentisa buhlakani babo kanye nekusebentisa tindlela tekhompyutha, futsi kudlala kwabo bekwesekelwe ekubukeni nje imiphumela lephindzaphindzekako, hhayi ekwephuleni imitsetfo. Yabeka imbangela emasondvweni: emaphutsa lamancane kakhulu ekwakhiweni noma ekubekweni, langabonakali ngemehlo.
Yaphindze yasho kutsi likhasino lingentani esikhundleni saloko. Kutivikela lokusemtsetfweni akusiko kuchubela ngaphandle noma kuvimba badlali kodvwa kushintja lapho emasondvo eme khona, kushintjanisa tincenye tawo noma kwenta ncono kwakheka kwawo.
Sincumo sincane kunaloko lokuvame kushiwo. Sisebentisa sigaba sinye semitsetfo yemakhasino yaseSpain ekuvinjelweni kunye. Asisho kutsi onkhe emakhasino kuyo yonkhe indzawo kufanele angenise umdlali lotfole lisondvo lelichemile.
Ngemuva kwe-roulette
Wafundza i-poker eMelika futsi wavula likilabhu le-Texas hold’em eMadrid nga-1996; i-El Mundo yabika nga-2001 kutsi Carlos Mortensen, umpetsi wemhlaba ngalowo mnyaka, abewufundze lapho lomdlalo. Nga-2004 bekaphila nge-poker ye-inthanethi, futsi kamuva waphendvukela ekubhejeni kwetemidlalo. Na-Iván wabhala i-La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). I-History Channel yalandzisa lendzaba eluchungechungeni lwayo i-Breaking Vegas, futsi Eduard Cortés wayitfwebula njenge-The Pelayos (2012). Wabuyela ekucondziseni ema-filimu ngawo lowo mnyaka.
Loko lokungakacinisekiswa
Tintfo letintsatfu letivame kushiwo ngema-Pelayo atinamtfombo ngaphandle kwemndeni, noma atinawo nhlobo. Utsi umkhiciti waseNgilandi wakha lisondvo lelikhetsekile lekubamelana, “i-roulette lelwa nema-Pelayo”; kute umkhiciti noma likhasino lelikuciniseke loko. Kute lokukhombisa kutsi emakhasino kulo lonkhe laseYurophu ashintja kunakekela kwawo ngenca yalomndeni munye. Futsi emathebula emikhawulo lasencwadzini akhange ahlolwe kulelikhasi, ngako achazwa lapha njengoba umbuyeketi awachaza kuphela.
Imibuto
Cha. Likhasino labavimba, uhulumende wachitsa kuvinjelwa, futsi likhasino lamangalela uhulumende enkantolo. Lehlulwa nga-2000 futsi kabusha eNkantolo Lephakeme nga-2004.
Yancuma kutsi kubuka lisondvo nekubheja kuloko lelikukhombisako akusiko kungahleleki ngaphansi kwemitsetfo yemakhasino yaseSpain, ngako lokuvinjelwa bekungakafaneli. Ayizange incume lutfo ngaletinye tive.
Watsi nga-2004 ngaleso sikhatsi beyibuyisa 2.7% lapho yake yafika ku-6%, nekutsi bantfu labebati labayizama eMadrid bayenta kabi balahlekelwa.
Lokuhlekisako
Seluleko senkantolo kulikhasino: lungisa lisondvo, hhayi luhlu lwetivakashi.
Imitfombo
- Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo.
- Hernández, J. A. “El clan de los Pelayo gana la apuesta.”
- Sampedro, J. “Los ‘tecnotahúres’ vuelven al casino.”
- Cadena SER. “Los Pelayo ya pueden entrar en el Casino de Madrid.”
- Mazo, V. “Pelayos contra el Ibex 35.”
- Semana. “El terror de la ruleta.”
- Solomita, M. “La increíble historia de Gonzalo García-Pelayo, el hombre que venció a la ruleta.”
- Wille, G. “Hicimos saltar la banca.”
- Ibáñez, Á. “La Fabulosa Historia de Los Pelayos.”
- Mazarrasa, L. Indzaba lendze nge-poker eSpain.
- García-Pelayo, G. “Análisis de una ruleta.”