Umlandvo
Imibuto lelishumi mayelana nekutsi lisondvo levela kuphi nekutsi ngubobani labazama kulehlula, lekhetfwe emibutweni lelishumi nesihlanu. Ilula kunemibuto yematfuba futsi incono emacoco.
Pascal, Lablée, bo-Blanc, Jagger, Wells, Pearson, Dostoevsky, Thorp, ema-Eudaemons, García-Pelayo kanye nalokungu-26 lokumnyamakubhejaMnyamaKubheja lokulingana nemali etinombolweni letingu-18 letimnyama. NgesiFulentji: noir.Fundza konkhe →. Timphendvulo letikhetfwako, letihlanganiswa ngalokusha njalo, tinetichumanisi temakhasi eMlandvo naseLilabhorethri kunobe ngukuphi lokuphutsile.
Emaphuzu
10: sigaba seMlandvo nemasiko usifundze kabili.
8–9: ufundze kahle.
5–7: uyatati tindzaba; tinsuku tikulikhasi lelilandzelanisa tikhatsi.
Ngaphansi kwa-5: likhasi leMlandvo we-roulette litakulungisa ngemizuzu lelishumi.
Lisondvo lelijikelekako la-Pascal.
Liphutsa la-D’Alembert ku-Encyclopédie.
EParis; Lablée.
EHomburg; bo-Blanc; licandza linye.
EMonte Carlo.
Incwadzi ya-Dostoevsky letsi The Gambler.
Jagger.
Wells.
Pearson.
Lokungu-26 lokumnyama.
Bufakazi ba-Halmos: kute luhlelo loluwinako.
Thorp na-Shannon.
Ema-Eudaemons.
García-Pelayo.
Emacandza lamatsatfu.
Imibuto
Ngobe umlandvo wetinhlelo unemphendvulo yinye: kute lolwasebenta. Buka Umlandvo wetinhlelo te-roulette.
Cha. Ikulikhasi letinkholelo letingenasisekelo, kanye nesecwayiso sekutsi iyindzaba nje.
Lokuhlekisako
Tinsuku letilishumi nesihlanu, bantfu labalidazini, lisondvo linye.
Imitfombo
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.