Kudlala ngenzuzo ku-roulette
Kudlala ngenzuzo ku-roulette: loko lokuke kwetamiwa ngempela, naloko lokwenteka.
Tindlela letintsatfu tekudlala ngenzuzo ku-roulette tike tehlula emasondvo langempela: kusebentisa kuchema lokukaliwe, kubala sikhatsi selibhola ngelithuluzi, futsi (kuyivelakancane) kusebentisa imikhuba yema-croupier. Tonkhe tidzinga lisondvo langempela nekubukisisa sikhatsi lesidze, futsi lamuhla tiyavinjelwa noma atikavunyelwa.
Kudlala ngekuchema
Bhala phansi tinkhulungwane tekujikeleta elisondvweni linye, utfole imigodzitinsitaUmgodziLesinye setikhala letingu-37 letinetinombolo ku-rotor. Kuphindze kutsiwe: slot, cup.Fundza konkhe → noma tigabalisondvoSigabaIngcenye lelandzelanako yemigodzi elisondvweni, lehlukile kulicembu letinombolo elithebuleni lekubheja.Fundza konkhe → letishaywa kanyenti kuna-1/37, ubheje kuto, uwine kuze likhasino libone. Joseph Jagger wakwenta loko eMonte Carlo cishe nga-1880, naRichard Jarecki eSanremo ngema-1960. Umndeni wakaGarcía-Pelayo wakwenta eduze kwaseMadrid ekucaleni kwema-1990, ngekujikeleta lokubhalwe phansi lokungaba ngu-5,000 elisondvweni ngalinye kanye nelihlelo lelabo. Likhasino labavimba, hulumende wachitsa lokuvinjelwa, futsi nga-2004 Inkantolo Lephakeme yavuma kutsi kubuka lisondvo nekubheja kuloko lelikukhombisako akwephuli mtsetfo wemdlalo. Kudlala ngekuchema nyalo kwehlulwa kulungiswa kwemasondvo lokujwayelekile nekushintjanisa tinhloko temasondvotinsitaInhloko yelisondvoKusho lokufanako ne-rotor: ingcenye lejikeletako lephetse tinombolo.Fundza konkhe → emkhatsini wetitjatinsitaSitja selisondvoIncenye yangephandle yelisondvo lengagucuki: imphetfo yelukhuni noma yentfo lehlanganisiwe lephatse umzila welibhola ne-apron, ngekhatsi kwayo i-rotor iyajikeleta.Fundza konkhe →.
Jagger, eMonte Carlo. Kuchema. Uwina inotfo lenkhulu; likhasino lihambisa emasondvo alo, bese liyawashintja.
Thorp naShannon bakha ikhompyutha lebekwa emtimbeni kute babale sikhatsi selibhola ne-rotor. Iyasebenta elabhorethri; tintsambo tiyaphuka ekhasino.
Ema-Eudaemons. Emakhompyutha edijithali lafihliwe eNevada, kucala agcokwa ngaphansi kwengalo, bese akhiwa ngekhatsi etincatfulweni. Inzuzo yangempela, tinsita letingatsembeki, umsebenti uyaphela.
Umndeni wakaGarcía-Pelayo. Kuchema, eduze kwaseMadrid. Bayawina, bayavinjelwa; tinkantolo tichitsa lokuvinjelwa nga-2004.
Badlali labatsatfu e-Ritz, eLondon, bawina £1.3 million ebusuku lobubili ngekubheja sekwephuzile etigabeni lebetibikezelwe. Imibiko yemaphephandzaba ye-laser scanner ayizange ifakazelwe; akukho lobekwa licala futsi bagcina imali.
Small naTse bashicilela i-physics: inzuzo yemaphesenti lambalwa etimweni telabhorethri lapho kubonakala konkhe futsi kubhejwa sekwephuzile.
Ema-studio labukhoma avala kubheja ngesikhatsi sekujikijela. Emathuluzi alicala lelibhekene nemtsetfo etindzaweni letinyenti. Emasondvo ayakalwa ngekwesheduli.
Joseph Jagger: Lisu le-roulette eMonte CarloRichard Jarecki: Luhlelo lwe-rouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: Luhlelo lwe-roulette
Emathuluzi ekubikezela
Kusuka kumfanekiso wekucala waThorp naShannon wa-1961 kuya kumakhompyutha lafihliwe e-Eudaemons kuya etinhlelweni tekulandzelela ngelikhamera lelucingo kuma-2000, umcabango uyafana: bala sikhatsi selibholatinsitaLibholaLibhola lelincane leliphoswa emzileni lihamba ngakulolunye luhlangotsi kune-rotor. Emabhola alamuhla ayi-ivorine noma i-Teflon, 18–21 mm.Fundza konkhe → ne-rotortinsitaI-rotorIngcenye yelisondvo lejikeletako lephetse imigodzi.Fundza konkhe → esikhatsini sekujikeleta emzileni, linganisela liphuzu lekuwa, ubheje sigaba. I-physics iyasebenta. Inzuzo kusuka kumaphesenti lambalwa kuya emashumini lambalwa emaphesenti ibikiwe etimweni letinhle. Tinkinga letibonakalako kutsembeka kwetinsita, sidzingo sekubheja ngemuva kwekujikijela, nemtsetfo: emakhasino ayawavimba emathuluzi, tindzawo letinyenti tiwenta abe licala, futsi ema-studio labukhoma avala kubheja ngaphambi kwekutsi libhola lehlise sivinini.
Lusayino lwe-croupier
Umcabango, lobitwa nangekutsi yi-wheel clocking, wekutsi kujikijela kwe-croupier kuyafana ngalokwenele kute kubikezelwe sigaba sekuwa ngekuhlobana neliphuzu lekujikijela. Kungenteka ngemcondvo, akukafakazelwa edatheni lesobala, futsi kuvinjelwa ngekutjela ema-croupier kutsi ashintje nangekuwashintjanisa njalo ngehhafu wehora. Kuchazwe ekhasini lako. Lelicebo liphindze lasebenta ngalokunye luhlangotsi: emasondvo ekukopela elikhulu le-19 abenato ema-frettinsitaI-fretLukhuni lwensimbi loluhlukanisa imigodzi lemibili elisondvweni.Fundza konkhe → laphakanyiswe kancane, linye ngalinye lesibili, ngako i-croupierbantfuI-croupierUmsebenti lophatse litafula le-roulette.Fundza konkhe → lebone kutsi nguwuphi umbala lobewunemali lencane beyingawuvuna ngenkhombandlela yekujikeleta.
Lokusele
Elisondvweni lelinakekelwako ekhasino lelinelilayisensi noma ku-studio, akukho lokusebentako kusuka esihlalweni semdlali. Tinhlelo tekubheja atizange tisebente; sigaba Emasu ekubheja ku-roulette sikhombisa kutsi kungani. Kuchema kudzinga liphutsa lelikhasino lingakalitfoli kucala. Kubala sikhatsi kudzinga emathuluzi lelikhasino lingawavumeli kanye nesikhatsi sekubhejalebukhomaSikhatsi sekubhejaSikhatsi emjikeletweni lobukhoma lapho kubheja kwemukelwa khona, lesilawulwa yi-server yemdlalo futsi sikhonjiswa ngekubala kwehla.Fundza konkhe → le-studio lesesivalile. Lilabhorethri ikhona kute isho loku ngetinombolo, hhayi kute ikhombise lokuhlukile.
Simo semtsetfo
Kudlala ngekuchema ngekubuka kusemtsetfweni cishe kuyo yonkhe indzawo; emakhasino aphendvula ngekuvimba badlali, lokulilungelo lawo. Emathuluzi ekubikezela e-elekthroniki akukho emtsetfweni ngalokucondzile eNevada, e-UK, emaveni lamanyenti e-EU nase-Australia, ngetijeziso temacala. Kudlala ngelusayino lwe-croupier kusemtsetfweni futsi akusebenti. Licala le-Ritz la-2004 kwaba kuwina lokukhulu kwekugcina lokwatiwako; badlali bagcina imali, futsi i-Gambling Act 2005 ngemuva kwaloko yashintja licala lelidzala lekukopela ngelibanti lelingakahlolwa ekubikezeleni ngemehlo.
Kungani lisayithi le-roulette lisho loku
Ngobe lenye indlela kuvumela umfundzi akholwe kutsi kulenye indzawo kukhona indlela, imfihlo yekutfola inzuzo ku-roulette, futsi achubeke akhokha i-2.70% ngesikhatsi ayifuna. Luhlobo loluliciniso lweLilabhorethri ngulolo loluchaza i-physics kahle ngalokwenele kute umfundzi abone kutsi kungahleleki kwentiwa kuphi nekutsi kungani kuphephile.
Imibuto
Ngemcondvo, yebo. Ekwentekeni, idatha itsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kuyicoca kunemjikeleto wekulungiswa.
Lokuhlekisako
I-physics yalehlula lisondvo tikhatsi letimbalwa. Lisondvo latijwayeta.
Imitfombo
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”
- Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams.